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David Hume

 

 

 

James Burnett

 

 

 

Adam Smith

 

 

 

James Gregory

 

 

 

James Watt

 

 

 

John Boyd Dunlop

 

 

 

Lord Kelvin

 

 



Robert Dinwiddie

 

 

 

John Paul Jones

 

 

 

Alexander Mackenzie

 

 

 

Robert Burns

 

 

 

J.M. Barrie

 

 

 

James Bruce

 

 

 

Patrick Geddes

 

 

 

William Smellie

 

 

 

Elsie Inglis


" Off all the small nations of this earth, perhaps only the ancient Greeks surpass the Scots in their contribution to mankind. "

The quote above is from a speech given by Winston Churchill. Was his statement accurate ? Well, it is not as "daft" as it sounds since the wee country of Scotland has produced an incredible array of deep thinkers, great writers/poets, innovative scientists, engineers, pioneers, explorers, missionaries and physicians. Only a few are shown below.

Scottish Philosophers

French philosopher and writer, Voltaire, once noted that, "We look to Scotland for all our ideas of civilization.” Scottish Philosophers had an extensive influence on European thought during the 18th and 19th centuries. The 18th century was an age when almost every aspect of mankind's existence - philosophy, economics, art, law, architecture, medicine, engineering - was studied and questioned. It was also a time when Scotland's cities were "hotbeds of genius", and Scotsmen such as the philosopher David Hume, the economist Adam Smith, the chemist James Black, and the geologist James Hutton developed their ideas and successfully challenged the beliefs of the past. The Scottish Enlightenment stretched roughly from 1740 to 1790.

David Hume

James Burnett

William Robertson

Adam Smith

Scottish Scientists and Engineers

Scots are famous for their ingenuity and their entrepreneurial flair. With a strong accent on scientific research, Scots have produced some of the most important inventions in history, including: the steam engine (James Watt), the telephone (Alexander Graham Bell), penicillin (Alexander Fleming), Fax transmission (Alexander Bain), Radar (Sir Robert Watson-Watt and Magnetic resonance imaging (John Mallard). Today that tradition continues with groundbreaking developments in a range of hi-tech sectors, including: biotechnology (cloning – The Roslin Institute), software (First computer strategy game ‘Lemmings’ – David Jones) and healthcare (beta-blockers – Nobel Laureate Sir James W. Black).

James Gregory

Joseph Black

James Watt

William Symington

Henry Bell

William Murdoch

John Loudon McAdam

Thomas Telford

John Boyd Dunlop

Thomas Graham

David Dale

John Anderson

James Nasmyth

Charles Macintosh

Sir David Brewster

Lord Kelvin

James Clerk Maxwell

Alexander Graham Bell

Alexander Bain

John Logie Baird

Sir Robert Watson-Watt

Charles T.R. Wilson

Scots in North America

Scots have played a major part in the development of North America. Sixty-one percent of US Presidents have had Scottish origins. Nine of the thirteen governors of the newly created United States of America were Scots.
So many important Americans and Canadians have had Scottish ancestry that it would be well nigh impossible to cover them all on this web page. Here's a few:

Lt. Governor Robert Dinwiddie

Rev. John Witherspoon

James Wilson

John Paul Jones

Andrew Carnegie

Allan Pinkerton

John Muir

James Wilson

Sir Alexander Mackenzie

The Right Honourable Alexander Mackenzie

William Lyon Mackenzie

Donald Alexander Smith, 1st Baron Strathcona

Sir Sanford Fleming

Scottish Writers

Scots have produced a vast body of literature and prose. Here is a but a few of Scotland's great writers.

Robert Burns

James Macpherson

Sir Walter Scott

Thomas Carlyle

Robert Louis Stevenson

Sir Arthur Conan Doyle

Sir James Barrie

John Buchan

Hugh MacDiarmid

J.K. Rowling

Scottish Explorers and Pioneers in their field

Scots have long been driven by an innate curiousity for distant lands and life's mysteries. Their stories as are varied as the landscapes they explored.

James Ramsay

James Bruce of Kinnaird

Mungo Park

David Livingstone

Mary Slessor

Thomas Blake Glover

Alexander Duff

Patrick Geddes

Charles Rennie Mackintosh

Scottish Physicians

Scottish physicians, past and present, are famed all over the world for their contributions to the progress of the healing arts. It is a history of pioneering to be proud of.

John Arbuthnot

William Smellie

James Lind

William Hunter

John Hunter

Matthew Baillie

James Braid

Sir James Young Simpson

Sir William Macewen

John Boyd Orr

Elsie Inglis

Marie Stopes

John Glaister

Sir Alexander Fleming

R.D. Laing

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